Fast Food Restaurants Go Green from the Outside In
新的麦当劳在萨凡纳，佐治亚州，表演的餐厅，绿色建筑模型可以为成千上万的快餐店在全国范围工作。洛瑞大厅斯蒂尔为QSR杂志报道。
At a glance, there's not much different about the McDonald's restaurant in Savannah, Georgia -- except maybe that white roof.
但看起来有点接近，你会看到细微的迹象表明，这种特定的麦当劳是有点不寻常 - 革命性的，其实 - 在快速服务的世界。
There are lots and lots of windows, for starters, along with bike racks and parking lot signs that give low-emission vehicles preferred spaces.
独立麦当劳和附近帕尼罗的出口是全国第一个绿色环保认证的购物中心之一的一部分，萨凡纳的阿伯康常见的，环境友好的发展，其中雨水渗过的多孔路面为土，屋顶反射热量，保持冷静的事情里面，和太阳作为主要的照明大部分时间。
"It's a beautiful McDonald's," says owner Gary Dodd, who operates 12 McDonald's in the Savannah area. "And this one, because it's green -- it's special. And it's going to save us some energy costs as well."
多德不得不搬迁现有的餐厅或成为阿伯康的绿色建重建的一部分的选择，他决定留在原地。
“我们想成为整个概念的一部分，”多德说。“我会开到另一家绿色商店的任何地方。这几乎就像你在正确的时间出现在正确的位置是，如果我有机会再次这样做，是的，我会再做一次。
“你必须做出商业决策，”他说。“大部分的成本都非常具有可比性。如果所有的事情都是平等的，为什么不去绿色的吗？”
The Birth of Green
术语“绿色建筑”，在80年代后期被创造出来，以表示家庭，办公室和商业结构设计成资源节约型和环境敏感。越回收材料，越多越好。的能量越少使用越好。
"It's just taking the resources and the land and everything that goes into building and doing it smartly and doing it in a way that has the least impact on the land and on your resources [using] a few new technologies," says Taryn Holowka, spokeswoman for U.S. Green Building Council in Washington, D.C. "These buildings are really high performing, using less energy and fewer resources."
绿色建筑运动开始于上世纪90年代获得蒸汽，特别是在东海岸和西海岸，并在得克萨斯州奥斯汀，家里的全国第一个绿色家园建设计划。
美国企业，尤其是福特汽车公司和Steelcase公司，由建筑师威廉·麦克唐纳的带领下，很快就来凑热闹。福特的大肆宣传的10英亩的生态屋顶 - 世界上最大的 - 引起了国际生态欢呼时，数以百万计的sedums迪尔伯恩的高棉中心的整修期间被种植在1999年。（这些持久的屋顶正在蓬勃发展在欧洲和美国的一些城市，因为他们持久的，高绝缘性，并能提供栖息地或花园的空间。）
虽然如美国绿色建筑委员会小组已经存在了几十年，但直到2000认证开始，今天有669绿色认证的商业结构的国家，包括阿伯康常见于萨凡纳。另外4,912个项目正在建设和认证注册。
“有4200万平方英尺的建筑空间going green," Holowka says. "It's a new way of doing building, but we think it's a better way of doing building."
各市似乎这么认为了。近年来，联邦政府部门和高等院校，至少有20个州和60个县市一起，都采用了公共设施的绿色建筑要求。而且他们没有与公有建筑物停止。
At least 20 communities and four states are requiring or encouraging green building for commercial structures. Some cities, for instance, will fast-track building permits for structures meeting green standards, as defined by the nonprofit U.S. Green Building Council. Others allow higher density for green-certified projects. Maryland, New York, Nevada, and Oregon give green projects tax credits.
绿色元素
大多数绿色建筑元素是不是很激进福特的10英亩的生态屋顶是当它被推出。靠近公共交通，使用能源之星评级的电器和认证的木材产品好用的买球外围app网站是绿色建筑的一部分。
美国绿色建筑委员会采用了69项清单其认证体系（他们称之为LEED，为领先能源与环境设计）。要获得认证，项目必须得到至少26分。
Locating a building so the sunshine can be used to light and heat the store, for instance, gets you points for passive solar use, just as using solar panels or your own windmill would. Using local building materials, sidestepping wetlands, and choosing paint that doesn't slowly emit toxins also garners points.
该委员会击穿它的收视率分为五个类别，所有这些都旨在保护环境，降低能耗，保障人体健康。用水效率，能源使用和排放（不具污染性！），精明的用料，以及室内环境质量上，将与绿色环保意识的消费者共鸣的清单，其他项目。
的确绿色=绿色？
Since opening his green McDonald's in late 2005, Dodd has experienced noticeable savings on water and utility bills. The restaurant's roof drains rainwater back into a landscape irrigation system, so there's no need for municipal water. Daylight that reaches 75 percent of the restaurant's interior has cut electric bills substantially.
“鉴于到目前为止，我们已经看到了减少，我会非常高兴在未来的20年中，”多德说，但他拒绝透露具体的数字节约。Holowka说，来自绿色建筑节约衍生按项目千差万别，但是，在一般情况下，绿色建筑保存它们的主人电费20％至50％。美国绿色建筑委员会估计，标准的节能装置，其切割消耗了30％，可节省车主每平方英尺50美分，每年。
绿色建筑理事会还估计，2％，在绿色设计元素的前期投资将净赚，超过20年，总成本20％的回报。这意味着，如果$ 20,000花在绿色元素为$ 1百万的项目，业主将看到的$ 200,000超过20年一遇。
"It makes economic sense," Holowka says "These buildings are saving energy, therefore the utility bills are lower. The people inside the buildings are healthier and more productive. People costs are really the highest costs -- so if you can save more money on people costs, with less absenteeism, less turnover, why wouldn't you?"
Employee-related savings are a little-heralded benefit of green building, but the Green Building Council has been gathering more data and focusing more and more on this side effect.
Green interior elements -- natural lighting, good ventilation, no paint or carpets that off-gas toxins -- leads to increased performance and retention of workers, the council claims. Various studies support people-related reasons for adopting green building elements, particularly indoors. Findings in that regard include:
萨凡纳的阿伯康常见的是一个18万平方英尺的发展这是仍在进行中。它是由Melaver公司，一个家庭拥有的建筑公司开发的。他们又为什么走向绿色？
"That really stemmed back many years to the Melaver family's beliefs and way of living personally," says project manager Randy Peacock, noting that the family's matriarch once forbid the removal of old-growth oaks in a shopping mall parking lot, back in the 1970s when the modus operandi for construction was to bulldoze and pave.
“这只是做正确的事情，”孔雀说的树木。“我们一直在做的事情绿色年的其他属性，当我们第一次了解了美国绿色建筑委员会，它的工作是我们的优势来实现认证。”
购物中心使用高能效的加热 - 冷却系统，反射的屋顶，这热偏转和多孔混凝土，可让雨水排水到土壤中。该中心高度绝缘，和开发商从合成灰泥敬而远之。雨水的一些5500000加仑被捕获过屋顶和用来灌溉中心的美化。
所有商店被设计为允许太阳光作为照明白天的主要来源。“效果是租户并不需要在白天运行灯，”孔雀说。
所有在阿伯康常见的绿色元素的总增加成本？
"It's not a tremendous amount," Peacock says. "Not even 1 percent of construction." The U.S. Green Building Council estimates that most efforts add 2 percent to construction.
Construction continues at Abercorn Common. Next up is an outbuilding, with 10,000 square feet of sedum on the rooftop and solar panels to heat water, eliminating associated electrical costs. "We wanted to try something different," Peacock says, "and we didn't see why it couldn't work."
这种情绪是由多德，运营商的绿色麦当劳回应
"We're trying to make a statement to the public that you can go green without spending too much green," Dodd says.
At a glance, there's not much different about the McDonald's restaurant in Savannah, Georgia -- except maybe that white roof.
但看起来有点接近，你会看到细微的迹象表明，这种特定的麦当劳是有点不寻常 - 革命性的，其实 - 在快速服务的世界。
There are lots and lots of windows, for starters, along with bike racks and parking lot signs that give low-emission vehicles preferred spaces.
独立麦当劳和附近帕尼罗的出口是全国第一个绿色环保认证的购物中心之一的一部分，萨凡纳的阿伯康常见的，环境友好的发展，其中雨水渗过的多孔路面为土，屋顶反射热量，保持冷静的事情里面，和太阳作为主要的照明大部分时间。
"It's a beautiful McDonald's," says owner Gary Dodd, who operates 12 McDonald's in the Savannah area. "And this one, because it's green -- it's special. And it's going to save us some energy costs as well."
多德不得不搬迁现有的餐厅或成为阿伯康的绿色建重建的一部分的选择，他决定留在原地。
“我们想成为整个概念的一部分，”多德说。“我会开到另一家绿色商店的任何地方。这几乎就像你在正确的时间出现在正确的位置是，如果我有机会再次这样做，是的，我会再做一次。
“你必须做出商业决策，”他说。“大部分的成本都非常具有可比性。如果所有的事情都是平等的，为什么不去绿色的吗？”
The Birth of Green
术语“绿色建筑”，在80年代后期被创造出来，以表示家庭，办公室和商业结构设计成资源节约型和环境敏感。越回收材料，越多越好。的能量越少使用越好。
"It's just taking the resources and the land and everything that goes into building and doing it smartly and doing it in a way that has the least impact on the land and on your resources [using] a few new technologies," says Taryn Holowka, spokeswoman for U.S. Green Building Council in Washington, D.C. "These buildings are really high performing, using less energy and fewer resources."
绿色建筑运动开始于上世纪90年代获得蒸汽，特别是在东海岸和西海岸，并在得克萨斯州奥斯汀，家里的全国第一个绿色家园建设计划。
美国企业，尤其是福特汽车公司和Steelcase公司，由建筑师威廉·麦克唐纳的带领下，很快就来凑热闹。福特的大肆宣传的10英亩的生态屋顶 - 世界上最大的 - 引起了国际生态欢呼时，数以百万计的sedums迪尔伯恩的高棉中心的整修期间被种植在1999年。（这些持久的屋顶正在蓬勃发展在欧洲和美国的一些城市，因为他们持久的，高绝缘性，并能提供栖息地或花园的空间。）
虽然如美国绿色建筑委员会小组已经存在了几十年，但直到2000认证开始，今天有669绿色认证的商业结构的国家，包括阿伯康常见于萨凡纳。另外4,912个项目正在建设和认证注册。
“有4200万平方英尺的建筑空间going green," Holowka says. "It's a new way of doing building, but we think it's a better way of doing building."
各市似乎这么认为了。近年来，联邦政府部门和高等院校，至少有20个州和60个县市一起，都采用了公共设施的绿色建筑要求。而且他们没有与公有建筑物停止。
At least 20 communities and four states are requiring or encouraging green building for commercial structures. Some cities, for instance, will fast-track building permits for structures meeting green standards, as defined by the nonprofit U.S. Green Building Council. Others allow higher density for green-certified projects. Maryland, New York, Nevada, and Oregon give green projects tax credits.
绿色元素
大多数绿色建筑元素是不是很激进福特的10英亩的生态屋顶是当它被推出。靠近公共交通，使用能源之星评级的电器和认证的木材产品好用的买球外围app网站是绿色建筑的一部分。
美国绿色建筑委员会采用了69项清单其认证体系（他们称之为LEED，为领先能源与环境设计）。要获得认证，项目必须得到至少26分。
Locating a building so the sunshine can be used to light and heat the store, for instance, gets you points for passive solar use, just as using solar panels or your own windmill would. Using local building materials, sidestepping wetlands, and choosing paint that doesn't slowly emit toxins also garners points.
该委员会击穿它的收视率分为五个类别，所有这些都旨在保护环境，降低能耗，保障人体健康。用水效率，能源使用和排放（不具污染性！），精明的用料，以及室内环境质量上，将与绿色环保意识的消费者共鸣的清单，其他项目。
的确绿色=绿色？
Since opening his green McDonald's in late 2005, Dodd has experienced noticeable savings on water and utility bills. The restaurant's roof drains rainwater back into a landscape irrigation system, so there's no need for municipal water. Daylight that reaches 75 percent of the restaurant's interior has cut electric bills substantially.
“鉴于到目前为止，我们已经看到了减少，我会非常高兴在未来的20年中，”多德说，但他拒绝透露具体的数字节约。Holowka说，来自绿色建筑节约衍生按项目千差万别，但是，在一般情况下，绿色建筑保存它们的主人电费20％至50％。美国绿色建筑委员会估计，标准的节能装置，其切割消耗了30％，可节省车主每平方英尺50美分，每年。
绿色建筑理事会还估计，2％，在绿色设计元素的前期投资将净赚，超过20年，总成本20％的回报。这意味着，如果$ 20,000花在绿色元素为$ 1百万的项目，业主将看到的$ 200,000超过20年一遇。
"It makes economic sense," Holowka says "These buildings are saving energy, therefore the utility bills are lower. The people inside the buildings are healthier and more productive. People costs are really the highest costs -- so if you can save more money on people costs, with less absenteeism, less turnover, why wouldn't you?"
Employee-related savings are a little-heralded benefit of green building, but the Green Building Council has been gathering more data and focusing more and more on this side effect.
Green interior elements -- natural lighting, good ventilation, no paint or carpets that off-gas toxins -- leads to increased performance and retention of workers, the council claims. Various studies support people-related reasons for adopting green building elements, particularly indoors. Findings in that regard include:
- Employees at green-certified buildings are 2 to 16 percent more productive.
- 学生谁在自然光下完成的20〜26％的人服用测试速度比谁了下电灯光测试的同龄人，根据对加州局进行能源效率的研究。
- 的108个存储在零售链的研究表明销售高出40％以比那些由荧光或其他电气照明点亮天点亮存储，根据由Heschong四哥组进行研究。
萨凡纳的阿伯康常见的是一个18万平方英尺的发展这是仍在进行中。它是由Melaver公司，一个家庭拥有的建筑公司开发的。他们又为什么走向绿色？
"That really stemmed back many years to the Melaver family's beliefs and way of living personally," says project manager Randy Peacock, noting that the family's matriarch once forbid the removal of old-growth oaks in a shopping mall parking lot, back in the 1970s when the modus operandi for construction was to bulldoze and pave.
“这只是做正确的事情，”孔雀说的树木。“我们一直在做的事情绿色年的其他属性，当我们第一次了解了美国绿色建筑委员会，它的工作是我们的优势来实现认证。”
购物中心使用高能效的加热 - 冷却系统，反射的屋顶，这热偏转和多孔混凝土，可让雨水排水到土壤中。该中心高度绝缘，和开发商从合成灰泥敬而远之。雨水的一些5500000加仑被捕获过屋顶和用来灌溉中心的美化。
所有商店被设计为允许太阳光作为照明白天的主要来源。“效果是租户并不需要在白天运行灯，”孔雀说。
所有在阿伯康常见的绿色元素的总增加成本？
"It's not a tremendous amount," Peacock says. "Not even 1 percent of construction." The U.S. Green Building Council estimates that most efforts add 2 percent to construction.
Construction continues at Abercorn Common. Next up is an outbuilding, with 10,000 square feet of sedum on the rooftop and solar panels to heat water, eliminating associated electrical costs. "We wanted to try something different," Peacock says, "and we didn't see why it couldn't work."
这种情绪是由多德，运营商的绿色麦当劳回应
"We're trying to make a statement to the public that you can go green without spending too much green," Dodd says.
| 边栏：建设绿色 |
| The U.S. Green Building Council certifies buildings that get at least 26 points on its 69-item environmentally friendly checklist. Got a bike rack? You're already on your way. 绿色建筑分为六大类，包括： Sustainable Sites:您可以通过在高密度地区的定位，靠近公共交通或褐色土地，并通过添加自行车架和照耀（不起来）在停车场灯光总结出在这里14分。好用的买球外围app网站 用水效率：美化小，使用或没有灌溉分数这里，与减少20％等用水量以上，总计达五点努力做好。 能源和大气：您可以通过使用各种节能家电和现场可再生能源，如太阳能电池板获得该类别中的最高分（17）。 Materials and Resources:通过重复使用的材料或建筑，减少建筑垃圾，或在建筑使用再生材料理货多达13分。使用当地产品，经过认证的木材，或快速再生材料（竹思），也可以让你的金色星星。 室内环境质量：Let the sun shine: You'll get good marks for daylight and views, along with use of low-emitting paints, carpets,and sealants. Good ventilation, controllable lighting, and thermal systems also snare points. 创新和设计过程：Get creative for up to five points for originality. 对于一个完整的指南，这69项清单，请访问：USGBC.orgor call the council at (202) 828-7422. |