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什么时候可以自行车而不是自行车?

vanmoof v

Vanmoof V,被称为“真正的汽车更换”,将能够达到每小时31英里的速度。

这个故事最初是在Next City上发表的,Next City是一个非营利组织,其使命是通过新闻和世界各地的新闻和事件激发城市中的社会,经济和环境变化。在下一个城市阅读原始文章。

Vanmoof是一家风险投资资助的超级酷公司(本质上是“自行车的苹果”),最近发布了所谓的“ Hyperbike”,以与汽车更紧密地竞争。该公司说,这辆电子自行车是一种“真正的汽车更换”,可以使人们以更具可持续性的方式穿越城市。

作为一名城市主义者,他在新的城市流动联盟(NUMO)上提高了对新车辆和服务的广泛了解,我应该为一种有望帮助人们最终放弃汽车的产品感到兴奋。那么,为什么我和许多其他城市主义者不完全高兴?

正如我所看到的,问题是,Vanmoof“ Hyperbike”实际上不是自行车。

过去很简单。大约100年来,一辆自行车是一辆带有两个轮子的车辆,通常是相同尺寸的车辆,其骑手通过踏板的努力推动了自行车。我们都去过自行车商店,并且能够通过查看自行车来识别自行车。我们年轻时骑的自行车与大约10年前购买的自行车基本相同,付出或采取一些更好的刹车和更多的齿轮。

但是,近年来,如何定义“自行车”的问题已成为一个有争议的话题。进入自行车店时,您可能会被您可以得到的各种自行车击中。有些有电动机 - 有些节气门激活,有些则被踏板激活。

在各种各样的电子自行车中,有一些接近理想的车辆:踏板辅助电子自行车,这是一种由踏板推动但用电动机“帮助”的自行车。这些电子自行车的最高速度约为每小时20英里。They not only go at a safe speed, but they are also lightweight, occupy little space in the right of way, are extremely low-emission, don’t pose a risk to others on the bikeway or street, and are absolutely loved by those who start using them. This kind of e-bike, such as the rest of the VanMoof fleet sold today and that many other bicycle brands are selling by the thousands, is probably the best thing to happen to the transport sector since … well, since the good old bicycle some 200 years ago.

输入VanMoof的V“ Hyperbike”。该公司的论点似乎是,通过比典型的电子自行车更快,他们可以与汽车竞争得更好,人们将更有动力购买和使用它们,从而改善了城市生活和可持续性。竞彩足球app怎么下载尽管这可能是正确的,但我们应该谨慎使用这种方法。仅仅因为它的踏板就不是一个好主意,允许任何两轮车都坐上自行车道。Anyone who does the math can see why higher speeds in vehicles generate greater risk to others, and why we don’t want to welcome a high-speed e-bike into a bikeway that has been designed for the safety of vulnerable users, including children and the elderly.

Making fast e-bikes part of the existing categories for e-bikes (which enjoy loose regulation; unlike motorcycles, riders of e-bikes don’t necessarily need to wear helmets or get a drivers’ license) can make speed-controlled, pedal-assist e-bikes seem part of a more dangerous category of vehicles, and overall reduce the likelihood of cities allowing them on bikeways and other infrastructure for vulnerable users because they will all seem too dangerous. A painful and recent example is when delivery gig workers in New York were heavily fined for their use of small e-bikes to do their jobs.

一定要在市场上蓬勃发展,应将其升级为可以替代汽车的车辆,但它们更接近摩托车和摩托车,应受到调节。这意味着骑手应获得许可,自行车应该有盘子,不应在自行车道中允许他们使用板,因为他们超出了需要更严格的法规适用于他们的风险门槛。两轮车行业可能不喜欢这个想法,因为它减少了购买它们的可能性,但这是负责任的方法。

仅仅因为它的踏板就不是一个好主意,允许任何两轮车都坐上自行车道。

我们不能回避这个讨论。Just as e-scooters, automated vehicles and other new types of vehicles that disrupt the existing definitions of car, scooter, bike, etc., are trying to claim space in the existing right of way, hyperbikes will do the same if we don’t use this opportunity well.

但是还有更多的前进道路。由于行人和骑自行车的人花了数十年的时间才能最终获得安全的骑行和步行权的纤细部分,因此我们不应该用这些超级摩托车入侵该空间,而是要为汽车提供更多空间而战。

正如近年来其他几个人所说的那样,我们可以促进中间立场,以产生更大,更轻,更清洁的汽车来取代汽车。庞大的“灯道”网络将为一大群速度,重量和尺寸范围更广泛的车辆提供空间;不仅是“倍摩克”,而且摩托车,电子镜,三轮车,货物自行车和其他车辆属于“微生物”类别,因为它们的轻量级速度轻,速度慢,并且最小的发射速度。让我们继续前进,让城市采用新的轻型车道(有些人称为“慢速车道”),其中只允许更小,更轻,清洁,非车辆。

As we’ve learned in our work with NUMO, these disruptions of the right of way and the definitions of vehicles are happening more frequently, and have in turn disrupted regulations, pricing, data requirements and basically everything we knew to be true about transportation policy and even street design. These difficult but crucial distinctions will help us pave the way for safe walking, riding and sleeping on our way to work and home while also preserving the right of way of more vulnerable users.

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