A case for reconstructing the world of sustainable building standards

The following is an excerpt from“FutuREstorative，工作迈向可持续发展的新”竞彩足球app怎么下载由马丁·布朗创作并由RIBA出版社出版。选择被编辑为了清楚和长度。

Sustainable building certification standards are immense influencers on not only the built environment sector but also commercial, industrial and domestic green lifestyles. With that influence comes a real responsibility in establishing the current direction of travel for the industry against a backdrop of climate, economic and social change.

做正确的事，而我们靠拢解决重大气候变化问题，实现碳减排目标，实现生态，经济和社会公正的目标。搞错了和负面影响的涟漪远远超越了建筑环境部门。

虽然挑战传统的可持续性标准现在是迫切和重要，重要的是记住新的竞彩足球app怎么下载再生标准从不同的角度开始是很重要的。所建立的认证标准（BREEAM，LEED，绿色之星）从能源 - 环境 - 经济范式，其主要驱动因素是，和遗迹，节能性能和防止对环境的破坏的出现，经济的范围内。

New restorative standards such as the居住建筑挑战和全面建设小康社会标准are, foremost, philosophies based on a set of ecological or health values. Secondly, they are advocacy tools for promoting a better way of addressing the design, construction and operation of buildings. Thirdly, they are a building certification or recognition-of-achievement scheme.

然而，正是这些认证计划的目的不仅是为了，但要超越当前的最佳实践，建立了基于可持续建筑的远景需要什么样的设计，建造和运行设置的最佳实践 - 与所需的做法则反对这一设想测量。

Stop regarding green builds as a benefit we should be proud of. They should be seen as the norm.

When an internet search across numerous building sustainability standards is collated into a common set of aims and purpose, interesting drivers are revealed:

• To establish a consistent standard against which sustainable building design, construction和操作，可以测量
• 要建立最佳实践环境保护再加上经济社会发展
• 为了提供灵感和愿望的提高，比标准设定达到更高的标准水平
• 为了使预测，测量和维护建筑物的可持续性能
• 给设计idence to a building’s investors, owner and users that an agreed level of sustainable quality has been achieved
• 为了提供一个标准，以配合建设业主和租户的绿色愿望和值
• To reduce carbon dioxide emissions and ecological impact, and to safeguard human health and well-being through building design, construction and operation

然而，如果我们应用恢复的可持续性是谎言这本书的核心，这些目标，我们竞彩足球app怎么下载发现以下必要性：

• 只要是不那么糟糕是远远不够的—可持竞彩足球app怎么下载续性标准应该向往和激励，然后只奖励和回报更多的环境，自然和社会，而不是建设采取从环境的构造和性能的Certify建筑。不只是“关闭”和好于零：什么是需要的，什么是实现必须为正数之间的任何性能差距。如果不这样做会将标准去做的最小可能的accommodationist的浅绿色框。
• B美国东部时间的做法是远远不够的- 竞彩足球app怎么下载可持续发展的标准应该建立哪些是需要的，不只是渐进改善的良好做法。他们应该挑战，激​​发从业者上行进方向必需的。

除了现有的标准

建立可持续发展认证标准可能行之有竞彩足球app怎么下载效推进可持续发展到今天的成就。或者，他们会阻碍进步，而不是把我们远远不够或不够快。无论哪种方式，他们需要通过基于修复或再生的可持续发展标准的新品种受到挑战。竞彩足球app怎么下载

We need to flip the industry to more good thinking, through the influence of certification standards. From the气候变化科学家的预言, and in line with the 2015Paris Agreementto cap carbon emissions and limit global temperature increases at 1.5 degrees Celsius, we do not have the luxury of time to do otherwise. Similarly, based on the predictions of climate change economists such as Lord Stern, the costs of addressing climate change will increase the longer we defer real action. We have to act now: We cannot afford not to do so.

因此，我们需要停止关于绿色建筑的好处，我们应该感到自豪。他们应该被视为常态;我们建立的方式。事实上，作为一个行业，我们应该感到内疚不使用我们的技能和专业知识，为我们创造绿色建筑和子孙后代。我们保持内容佣金，设计，构建和低于这个门槛的可持续发展建筑物操作强化了论点，即建成环境部门是低的愿望之一。竞彩足球app怎么下载

表达“恢复可持续性”已在本书中采用从目前盛行建设的可持续竞彩足球app怎么下载性思考代表了下，必要的一步，实现了未来水平的出现 - 即“再生可持续性。”

从未来愿景倒推

在她的元素博客和建筑在2012年的一篇文章回顾居住建筑挑战，梅尔STARRS突出了“倒推”，这是她定义为“构想的最终结果要，然后映射出的路径到达那里，而不是专注于制造目前的做法不那么有害的。”

Today, we find it increasingly difficult — intellectually, politically, economically and technically – to envision the future we really hope for. Faced with this difficulty, perhaps through too much choice, we lower our aspirations, content merely to incrementally decrease impact, rather than working towards a future where all benefit.

Built environment efforts need to become more responsible in addressing worsening trends relating to health issues, social inequity and environmental damage. The new standards give these elements equal or higher priority to energy and resource management.

Consider the absoluteness of the Living Building Challenge. While different certifications are available, it is a case of fully meeting the imperatives. In the case of energy performance, for example, this means demonstrating achievement design intent over a 12-month period. There is no scoring system, making the Living Building Challenge a clean, easily understood approach.

不要只着眼于使目前的做法不那么有害的。

英国建筑环境的客户需要意识到替代的的BREEAM家认可机构的授权- 可能与他们的绿色，可持续发展和企业社会责任价值观更紧密地结合起来的替代品。竞彩足球app怎么下载然而，有，对BREEAM默认的预期，假设，如果我们不是亲BREEAM那么我们在某种程度上不可持续的。

BREEAM，来自客户端的一个越来越普遍的要求的精神内的工作，由承包部门转移责任和实现规范的成本看到。这应该是一个很好的举措，嵌入可持续发展融入到建设实践中没有“只是”追认证。竞彩足球app怎么下载不幸的是，这也给了许多承包商机会做什么超越的最低要求。

现有的标准可能还未陆续对行业的承包方织针。事实上，他们实际上可能阻碍进步，贬谪可持续性打勾accommodationist思维，没有传达有关在一审宽气候变化或碳理由竞彩足球app怎么下载可持续发展的信息。这是令人鼓舞的服务，如供应链的可持续发展学院，其目的就是要对这些问题的整个行业，正在解决更广泛的气候变化和可持续发展的原则提高认识竞彩足球app怎么下载。

What we should expect from future standards

Traditional sustainability standards, and to some degree the newer standards, are built upon the thinking shaped by the 1987 Brundtland definition for sustainable development — the principle of doing nothing today to compromise tomorrow’s generation. However, the sustainability world has changed and, as we have seen in 2015, the联合国可持竞彩足球app怎么下载续发展目标制定了一个更为积极的和雄心勃勃的办法。

如果我们在建筑环境部门是认真的可持续性，那么我们就必须接受这些17个球，这意味着重新审视和修订我们的思想，使我们竞彩足球app怎么下载的标准成为一个有前途的负责任的司机和影响者是社会公正，文化丰富，生态恢复。

鉴于紧迫性将我们的建筑环境，应对气候变化，并承认该部门对企业和社会其他方面的影响力和杠杆作用，有必要对共享成功。

A collaborative future?

The future of sustainability standards eventually will follow other sector-disruptive developments in moving to an interoperable, open-sourced approach. We are not far from the era of dovetailed standards, where clients and others will assemble a certification standard best suited to meet their values, requirements and sustainability aspirations, instead of being pressed into choosing between existing standards and having multiple costly and often conflicting standard applications.

We are already seeing collaborative thinking between LEED and the Living Building Challenge in the United States, where the Living Building energy, water and material requirements are recognized for certification points by LEED. In addition, the LEED v.4 Materials Requirement is closely aligned with the Living Building Challenge Red List, Pharos and Healthy Product Declaration thinking.

在最近的一篇博客，约翰·埃尔金顿阐述了许多可能会想：我们能否“尤伯杯IZE”的可持续发展竞彩足球app怎么下载？The answer is yes, and the day soon will be here when fresh-thinking, digitally enabled, lean startup organizations, unfettered by the "traditional" way we have always done things, will offer alternative sustainability certification and recognition services that are tailored to the ever more complex needs of organizations.

现有的标准实际上可能阻碍进步，贬谪可持续性打勾accommodationist思维。竞彩足球app怎么下载

门廊 - 谷歌的建设门户网站自身的建设项目，其重点是健康的物质 - 是一个重大的，有影响力的组织开发自己的项目标准和认证的一个例子。“建造建筑物是不是我们的核心业务，”它的门廊支持页面谷歌指出，“但创造鼓舞和激励我们的员工工作环境是一个重要的目标，其结果是：。健康谷歌建筑物健康谷歌人”

这当然会，扰乱和挑战审计和评估的规则和既定标准的标准，在几乎相同的方式尤伯杯有出租车服务，以及贝宝，亚马逊，谷歌和其他人破坏等行业领域。

但是，这种破坏是必要的。而且在许多方面场景设置，设计，建设和运营，通过建立信息管理的数字化方法，在建筑智能的增加，物联网技术，在LEED动态斑块和其他实时可持续性显示器的普及竞彩足球app怎么下载。所有这一切都有可能，单独或更快速地通过融合，破坏可持续发展的标准。竞彩足球app怎么下载