Big efficiency for small and medium buildings

For those of us working in the green buildings field, it can appear on the surface that all the exciting work is happening in enormous buildings and portfolios in popular coastal cities.

Stories aboutnet-zero renovations in Silicon Valley, innovative efficiency solutions forFortune 500 headquarters in New Yorkand big Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITS) achieving LEED or GRESB certifications dominate the majority of green building media coverage.

More than 90 percent of the market is out there waiting to be engaged.

While aggressive action to retrofit large existing buildings in mega cities such as New Yorkremains important, it’s also crucial that we don’t overlook smaller cities and companies with smaller portfolios that are often just as interested in lowering energy costs but lack resources to do so.

The majority of buildings in the U.S. aren’t owned by big-name REITS. They’re small and medium buildings occupied by retail stores, offices, restaurants, nonprofits and other small businesses. According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration’s (EIA) most recent Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Survey (CBECS), 88 percent of commercial buildings are smaller than 25,000 square feet, and account for over 25 percent of all commercial floor space in the country. For the industry to move forward as a whole, we need to prove the same value proposition of energy efficiency applies to buildings of all shapes and sizes and getbeyond using a New York office toweras the primary case study for what’s possible.

Energy efficiency in Cleveland

To that point, the Institute for Market Transformation (IMT) and the Council of Smaller Enterprises (COSE) just wrapped up a two-year initiative in Cleveland called theCleveland Energy-Aligned Leasing Program. The overarching goal of the program was to improve the small business community’s understanding of sustainability through a combination of education, energy audits, green lease resources and financing options in one bundled program package — and turning this effort into a blueprint for cities and local business communities across the U.S.

To reach the most businesses and engage disadvantaged communities, the partners leveraged COSE’s role as Ohio’s largest small business support organization to attract and retain participants. As a trusted voice for local businesses,chambers of commerce such as the Greater Cleveland Partnership and COSEhistorically have shaped the economic vitality of cities and towns.

Working with a dedicated network of real estate stakeholders including the city and county sustainability offices and theCleveland 2030 District, IMT and COSE engaged over 60 owners and tenants representing more than 7 million square feet of space to help them pursue energy and water-saving solutions through stronger collaboration. Participants ranged from owners wanting to revamp old industrial facilities to design and build companies looking to add sustainability clauses to leases for its properties, to pastors of churches seeking lower heating and cooling costs for the congregation and its nonprofit tenants.

What helped put efficiency back on the table was the combination of introductory educational resources with immediate project support for tackling the most cost-effective improvements.

When IMT and COSE initially met with small business owners, several of them told us that projects they believed would save money and energy were collecting dust on the shelf because of immense time constraints and multiple roles to fill. What helped put efficiency back on the table for them was the combination of introductory educational resources with immediate project support for identifying and tackling the most cost-effective improvements. This type of help made it a much easier undertaking for both businesses and building owners who previously never had time to search for potential solutions on their own.

For example, one property owner inherited a building from his father only to discover that his industrial tenants had rented for years based only on a "gentleman’s handshake agreement." After bringing key tenants with him to a Cleveland Energy-Aligned Leasing Program workshop, the property owner is finalizing both the building’s first energy-aligned lease (also known as agreen lease) and LED lighting retrofits in multiple tenant spaces.

We also noticed during our interactions that smaller companies naturally use a more personal touch to landlord-tenant collaboration, resulting in some innovation that’s not often seen from publicly traded firms. Cleveland-area real estate firmNEO Realty Group(a 2015Green Lease Leader) and an American Cancer Society (ACS) Discovery Shopworked together in the middle of a leaseto identify energy-saving building improvements and a renewal lease structure that would allow both parties to benefit from the investment. While a smaller organizational chart may mean fewer resources dedicated to seeking out energy efficiency projects, it also means fewer layers of hierarchy are required to approve any individual project.

The two sides developed a custom agreement that upgraded the building, reducing the ACS Discovery Shop’s lighting load by 70 percent and providing NEO Realty a 15 percent return on investment. In the first two years post-upgrade, the ACS Discovery Shop’s annual utility bills will be reduced by 43 percent, according to the results of the energy audit conducted by COSE. Those savings will be directed back into ACS’s mission to eliminate cancer.

Resource guide

As a culmination of technical guidance and case studies created over the course of this initiative, IMT and COSE are releasing "Making Efficiency Work for You: A Guide for Empowering Landlords and Tenants to Collaborate on Saving Energy & Resources," a resource which presents replicable starting points that others in the commercial real estate industry can use in looking to establish other programs or complement current value propositions around sustainability for small businesses.

Smaller companies naturally use a more personal touch to landlord-tenant collaboration, resulting in some innovation that’s not often seen from publicly traded firms.

As last year’sGreen Building Adoption Indexshows, the largest buildings in the largest markets already have committed significant resources to energy efficiency. The great opportunity is that more than 90 percent of the market is out there waiting to be engaged. The results from the Cleveland Energy-Aligned Leasing Program have shown that with the right support system in place, small and local businesses absolutely do find value in energy efficiency and will act to improve the performance of their buildings.

Moving ahead, COSE and IMT will collaborate with other local chambers of commerce to help small business landlords and tenants improve the energy efficiency of leased buildings. This work will be a part of theDOE Commercial Building Integration Program’s $8.4 million investmentto nationally scale up replicable, energy-efficient solutions for small and medium office buildings, apartments, stores, restaurants and businesses.

We look forward to further engagement in this underserved sector of commercial real estate so we can unlock even greater environmental and economic savings. In the meantime, I hope that the next case study you read may just be about a small energy-efficient building in Ohio.