3 maps reveal the impact of global business
如果上下文看出来，浑浑噩噩的数据点显示为点画绘画无关点。有了正确的分析和可视化的巧妙，然而，数据的形式对当下一个真实的故事，我们在这里是怎么和我们要去的地方，如果我们继续在路径上。
Climate and sustainability data are in dire need of an objective treatment to illustrate the overwhelming and awe-inspiring impact human activity has on the world at large, for better or worse. These three interactive maps weave a story about the human footprint in its many manifestations: shipping emissions; the reach of retail manufacturing; and the "contagious" spread of solar energy. They may inspire you to rethink the landscape of sustainability in your own work.
1. Shipmap
Shipmapis based on 250 million data points collected byExact Earth,Clarksons Research和UCL Energy Institute。它显示了现代航运的触角非凡的程度，无论是导航东中国海，索马里海盗肆虐的水域或历史悠久的苏伊士运河，这是主机70,000每年过境。
Overlaid on a bathymetric map (showing the ocean’s topography), data draws out the location and speed of the global merchant fleet over the course of 2012, detailed down to vessel characteristics — no easy feat given the thousands of ships that move between countries daily.
There are five cargo ship categories, which can be coordinated by color and detail of their tonnage and environmental impact:
- Container (manufactured goods)
- 干散货（煤，聚集体）
- Tanker (oil, chemicals)
- Gas bulk (liquefied natural gas)
- Vehicles (cars)
这股潮流的活动对环境的缺点也很清楚：对二氧化碳排放的计数器（千万吨）显示，商船创造超过一万吨，每天的二氧化碳，超过了美国，加拿大和巴西的排放量。
虽然数据是从2012年开始，Shipmap，通过创建窑数字，赢得了2016年信息金奖得主是美丽大奖。全球航运及其带来的副作用已经只有大，因为数据被扑杀，但使用这个博物馆准备的地图，企业需要不再是他们的产品是如何从岸边到岸上的黑暗。
2.标记和Spencer供应链地图
In the pursuit of openness, M&S tasked its direct and contracted factories to join the Supplier Ethical Data Exchange to disclose their labor standards and health, safety and environmental performance based on self-assessment and site audits.
亚当·埃德尔曼，并购2020年可持续发展目标小号的头，竞彩足球app怎么下载said that表示该数据比采购它更大的挑战。全球员工超过787,000工人 - - 零售商中有53家公司的1231个工厂的互动地图意味深长胜于可持续发展报告可以表达。竞彩足球app怎么下载
You can zoom in on each country, region and street where factories are, described by function and even the gender division of employees. For example, World Wise Foods of Naknek, Alaska, employs 707 people to process seafood. The gender split is 43 percent female employees and 57 percent male workers.
It stokes curiosity about a place such as Mauritius, where about 1,000 workers make clothing at the address Quartier Militare 1 230. Here, the split is 63 percent female and 37 percent male employees.
你不知道的世界，直到你看到它的工作条件。虽然这个地图奠定了公司的供应链裸露，这让我想在不同国家经营的行业影响当地的文化，无论是工人在工厂越来越性别，甚至通过区域同工同酬。
This map shows how even one company’s global supply chain has brought the world closer together.
3. SolarCity 'contagion' map
SolarCity’s maps are partially interactive: Moving GIFs show the contagious spread of solar panels within a community, proving that the desire to "keep up with the Joneses" is still strong in the U.S. — and companies marketing good ideas (such as renewable energy) can harness it for success.
Solar power has grown at light speed across America, with total installations in 2015 increasing by 10 percent from 2014, which hopped over solar installations in 2013 by 20 percent, which dwarfed 2012 in annual U.S. solar PV installations. And in 2016, the U.S. surpassed its百万太阳能装置。
The most cited reasons for the rise of solar are the loweredcost of solar panels和亲太阳能政策已经到位。
According to SolarCity, a powerful but overlooked reason for the growth of solar installations is social influence. One in three of its customers have "gone solar" because of their friend or neighbor. The "most contagious" solar cities in the U.S. are Fort Follins, Colorado; Kailu-Kona, Hawaii; and Gloucester Township, New Jersey.
SolarCity公司披露，它给它的客户的推荐奖金，但更深的潜水证明数据是纯粹的。耶鲁大学的研究shows that the installation of a PV system in six months within a half-mile increases the number of installations in a block group by 44 percent in a "wave-like centrifugal pattern" that diminishes over a long distance.
Solar-owning neighbors are likely to convince each other to purchase panels尽管其社会经济背景或政治观点。也许围栏不适合做邻居 - 但太阳能电池板做的，在降低电费的共同追求和保护环境。
