A roadmap to the 'Internet of Buildings'

Evolution is the story of tension and mutation. A difference between aspirations and available resources creates tension, while changing needs and advancing technology drive mutations. Successful mutations thrive until eventually they, too, are replaced by more successful variants.

通过its very definition and design, evolution is a slow process. However, every once in a while, evolution is known to change pace, resulting in rapid strides that suddenly leave the standard way of life redundant and usher in a new era.

Building automation and management is now being reshaped by the belated introduction of information technology and the power of data analytics. This, combined with a rich and diverse set of intelligent equipment, rapid strides in standard communication protocols and a demand for future proof infrastructure, has led to a rapid cycle of the same tension and mutation that promises to change the way buildings operate.

我们现在是在建筑时代的互联网，这将改变我们经营的建筑物管理预算和可持续发展的道路的边缘。竞彩足球app怎么下载现有企业将如何适应？

A brief history of evolution of data in managing building operations

Building controls have come a long way since the introduction of the first thermostat. First, a brief history of this evolution process and look at how this has shaped the emergence of Internet of Buildings.

在第一地平线，发生，直到60年代末，大多数建筑物的控制活动的手动管理。有存储或处理标准的航海日志之外的数据非常少。建筑技术员为主要操作的老板，和决定是在该命令由标准的做法，经验和直觉的基础上，虽然不一定。

80年代以来，随着计算机的出现，数字控制开始感到引入第二地平线楼宇控制。这导致了建筑管理系统，这意味着，虽然有建设业务是自动化程度更高，种类繁多的数据也存储在系统档案的来临。数据分析的值，但是，仍然没有完全实现，因为与来自多个系统，访问数据对于数据的保真度整合到快速和有效的分析工具和关心的问题。干燥的建筑经理，因此，仍设法建筑为主。

改变建筑景观,增强自动化nd control techniques, and the need for greater standardization in operations led to the portfolio managed scenarios in the third horizon. This meant that a greater area was now possible to be managed by building management personnel, leading to increased levels of 'datafication.' Data was now recorded from multiple systems throughout the portfolio — providing simple opportunities for optimization through internal benchmarking.

焦点然后转移到识别建筑物和驱动倡议能源消费模式来管理这样的消耗。数据开始成为在建设行动的主要催化剂。然而，我们仍然受技术条件的限制周围什么可以使用的数据类型和多少它可以被利用。

Finally, we are now in the era where big data technologies enable us to capture data from different sources, in diverse formats and with varying context. From being a catalyst, data is now becoming a driver of actions. Less human effort is required to manage even though the complexity around data has increased massively. We are essentially at the cusp of what we call the era of 'Internet of Buildings.' This will be the future age of Internet of Buildings, where we will see interoperability and seamless data interchange between:

• Various sub-systems in a building
•Vuildings和外部的实用程序，如智能电网和智能城市
• Networks of buildings
•智能设备的较大的生态系统
• Increased interface with building stakeholders

通过改变建筑的互联网的影响

Development of the 'true open protocol' for building communications

Building automation industry has traditionally been conservative in providing open protocol connectivity. Even the open protocol options of today, such as MODBUS and BACnet, have proprietary variants across different brands, making interoperability between devices from different manufacturers difficult, cumbersome and in some cases, impossible to achieve. This is akin to an Apple phone user not being able to call up another person using an Android phone device! This example sounds absurd, and accentuates how important it is to solve the connectivity issue with building automation and other building sub-systems today. This is now set to change with the emergence of IP based communication protocols for building equipment – which would truly connect the buildings with the internet of things.

Standardization in building speak

The Internet of Buildings is set to make the world a smaller place – and building management could soon be outsourced much as IT service is today. Indeed, major real estate management companies have started offering ROCs (Remote Operations Centre) for managing the world's buildings through a hub of specialized remote centers. This will need standardization in the way building data is recorded and communicated, and subsequently managed. This will need industry consortiums to get together and decide on the right protocols.

“自觉”和“知道”建成环境的出现

标准通信协议和标准化建设说话将使连接的建筑物的生态系统，基于可从互联网空间的输入数据的主机自动校准性能。这将远远超出当前环境因素，如天气。

建筑科学家的角色问世

传统上，人们不得不采取专家的建筑物，以管理基础设施。建筑物的互联网使直接采取专家们的家园建筑，因此允许在专业技能和角色大得多专业化。建筑科学家，与领域知识和数据分析实践的混合，将管理世界的建筑组合，进而智能建筑环境会，通过机器学习，学会适应在未来适应这种干预 - 迫使建筑物科学家进化新的方法，以进一步提高性能。

Arrival of non-traditional players in the building management space

也许最直接,但可能大多数游戏-changing phenomenon would be the emergence of non-traditional companies in the marketplace. Technology companies have already begun to focus on such immediate needs like manufacturing connected end equipment devices and the development of IP based for building communication controls. Phillips Hue Solution offers wireless lighting control solutions over a ZigBee-based wireless network and bridged to home or office data networks and Internet. Cisco has forayed into developing design and implementation standards for building automation systems over IP, leveraging on their core expertise in the network domain.

领先的电信运营商在美国，如AT＆T，西班牙电信和沃达丰（Vodafone），已经开始提供专门的机器对机器解决方案（M2M）。如在点的情况下，提供沃达丰预集成M2M捆包采用其全球M2M SIM卡和可以插入任何类型的连接设备的通用M2M终端。它还建有埃森哲，逻，IBM和惠普的密切关系，并认为它具有灵活性，基于国家和行业中最好的品种SI合作伙伴。

能效商业案例重塑

The traditional energy efficiency business case has relied on the premise that energy efficiency would pay back in terms of the energy savings.

Total Value = old operating cost – new operating cost

Value is generated when the old operating cost is more than the new operating cost. The total value derived from such a project would therefore always be limited in its potential, and can never exceed the current operating cost by design. Energy efficiency projects have therefore always been bottom line-centric. As a result they have often not been seen as a path breaking strategic investment.

数据驱动值会改变的出现值方程略有下降，但具有潜在的游戏变化的影响。根据新的方案：

Total Value = old operating cost – new operating cost + new opportunity value

考虑零售行业在数据驱动的分析可能有过最深刻，最明显的影响。这是有价值的信息，这本身就是值得的市场价值。切换到内置的环境，建筑物能源使用模式，可以通过智能电网系统进行分析，以提供最高效的混合燃料和天能源生产的时间，并调节通过实时定价消费者的能源使用行为。这可以从根本上通过的高峰需求转移，并为最有效地利用现有资源，改变能源的可用性。

Internet of Buildings is going to change the way building management is done to manage spending and sustainability — the key question today is not when or how this would take full shape, but how the incumbent players will adapt and how new entrants will utilize the opportunities provided by this change.

Much like the digital revolution that obliterated Kodak in the '90s, Internet of Buildings provides the latest threat to incumbents and a powerful motivation for new and innovative "mutations." As always, it will be a game of survival of the fittest.

Skyscraper abstract image by ixpert via存在Shutterstock.