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Know Your Sustainable Development Indicators

也本月:


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问:您能概述可持续发展指标及其实用性吗?

史蒂夫:
A variety of metrics and systems attempt to indicate sustainability under the premise, "If you can't measure it, you can't manage it."

在国际上,各个国家或地区的表现都有许多指标系统和指数 - 有人说太多了。世界经济论坛的环境可持续性指数竞彩足球app怎么下载(ESI)今年早些时候在达沃斯会议上揭幕。同时,美国 - 亚洲环境伙伴关系在曼谷引入了其行业指数(GIN-DEX)的绿色。英国和Swedenreleased reports on their respective indicator systems early last year. Canada's National Round Table on the Environment and Economy has also developed and piloted a set of indicators. I am intrigued with the idea of the Genuine Progress Indicator (GPI) described in the May/June 1999 issue ofE杂志

Closer to home, a lot of good work has been done by新泽西的未来in developing and tracking a set of 41 sustainability indicators and goals for New Jersey. I was discussing this project several months ago with the folks at the Frazier River Basin Council about the development of a similar project for the Vancouver, B.C., area.

在其他地方,Silicon Valley Environmental Partnership有关该地区可持续性指标竞彩足球app怎么下载的报告。几年前美国EPA尽管资源已转移到了高生产量毒性测试项目,但也开始从事竞彩足球app怎么下载可持续性指标项目。

On the corporate front, theGlobal Environmental Management Initiative(GEMI)正在研究一个项目,以开发指导和一组适合企业的指标。它应于2002年5月或6月发布。此外,世界商业委员会可持续发展(WBCSD) recently released its set of indicators and you may wish to review the reporting elements of the全球报告计划。其他指标可以在加拿大的International Institute for Sustainable Development(IISD) database of indicator initiatives.

Are these systems useful? We offer the same advice as we have in other columns on measurement and reporting systems: Let the user beware. Each system, by definition, includes judgments regarding the importance of each indicator that reflects the values of the person or organization that developed it.

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问:我们每1000名员工有10位环境专业人员。这是化学工业的良好人员配备率吗?

理查德:
You could be grossly overstaffed, hopelessly understaffed, or organized just perfectly. Ratios are one of the worst ways to judge the adequacy of an environmental staff. Nonetheless, business executives and their outside management consultants seem to be enthralled with these ratios.

这种类型的问题很普遍。最近,我来自财务部门的一位经理,他的任务是在一家数十亿美元的公司中“修剪脂肪”。她想根据公司的规模和行业部门了解理想的环境人员比率。当我开始进入要考虑的因素列表时,她真的很生气。这让我想起了我问工程师的时代,尽管我是简单的问题,只是让他们不断地将他们置于详细信息中。Just give me the number!询问时间并进行有关如何制作手表的演讲,这会让任何人烦恼。这位女商人坚信,环境人员的人员必须只是这么简单。确实,它适用于其他服务功能,例如工资单。我拒绝给她一个数字,建议进行简单的评估以首先评估关键注意事项,然后提出一个数字。她很着急,不会有这个。

史蒂夫(Steve)和我本人等资深退伍军人习惯于看到有关环境部门在几秒钟内完成的决定,而支持信息很少。对于新进入者来说,意识到他们的命运可能是如此的善变,这可能令人震惊。那应该怎么办?

作为第一步,请访问我关于该主题的著作http://www.Competitive-E.com/Abstracts.htm#Organizational Design,尤其是2000年11月的文章,按数字配备。其次,做好准备:比率可能是错误的方法,但是主题会出现。准备必要的评估,以迅速回应调查,并知道您的人员配备适当。

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Q: How can an executive best obtain his or her organization's commitment to sustainability initiatives and programs?

史蒂夫:
该问题是可持续性,预防污染,质量还是“重新竞彩足球app怎么下载设计”,所有资料来源和专家都呼吁采取最高的执行承诺。良好,可靠的建议,但这仅在组织结构内出现概念,计划和倡议时起作用。当概念和愿景来自顶级高管时,就会出现更困难的问题,而他或她正试图使组织朝着完全不同的方向发展。

Being successful at building an organization's commitment to sustainability takes a variety of tactics:
  • Lead, don't manage.成功建立组织的承诺的努力需要领导才能,而不是管理。
  • Lead by example, by believing in the concept and vision yourself.将可持续性纳入他或她的公司活动的领导者以“散步谈话”可见竞彩足球app怎么下载的方式将可持续性纳入其公司活动,并且比公司通讯或年度报告中的任何专栏或报价都表现出更多的信誉。当一家公司的计划看到总统到达一场超大豪华轿车的可持续性会议时,他们的计划崩溃了,立即破坏了他眼中的信誉。竞彩足球app怎么下载员工并不是盲目的,这些天他们对“旋转期间”非常持怀疑态度。感知计数!
  • 制定核心价值的列表,获取您的决策输入,然后传达这些值并坚持下去。检查每个动作,主动性和过程,以确保与这些值保持一致。如果您发现保留,请更改努力或更改值。现在有点老了,说出来并生活(纽约货币 - 二元书,纽约; 1995年)提供了公司任务陈述以及各自的公司为实现其公司价值的工作。并结帐练习您的讲道:经理必须采取什么措施来创造高成就文化(自由出版社; 2001)。我希望看到一本关于公司可持续性声明以及它们如何实现其可持续价值的书。竞彩足球app怎么下载
For now, let's say you can lead employees to the water fountain of sustainability, but you can't make them drink. Be assured, though, that if you CAN get them to drink, you will need to be prepared for a very thirsty crowd.

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问:我听到了用来描述全球变暖的对峙的“公地悲剧”一词。什么是连接?

理查德:
威廉·劳埃德(William Lloyd)是19世纪的数学家,研究了牧民共享的共同牧场的命运。他得出的结论是,如果他们每个人都要理性地采取行动,那么牧场最终将被过度开发和摧毁。用数学术语来说,一个人几乎可以从一只添加的动物中获得全部利益,但只会与其他过度放牧相比占据比例的负分数。技术的改进将延迟这种最终结果,但无法提供有限共享的载荷能力无限提高。

The problem extends to not only taking something out (fodder), but also putting something in (pollution). Without a system to control its use (e.g., governmental regulation; subdivision into private property, etc.), the common area is doomed.
由于一个像全球变暖一样巨大的问题,通常很难掌握发挥作用的基本经济,技术和社会学问题(“某种“看不见旧生长木材的雨林”)。从公地悲剧的基本角度看,人们可以更好地理解全球变暖提出的巨大挑战,甚至比最悲观的新闻报道所传达的挑战更重要。只需用“国家”代替牧民和“星球”。

战争已经解决了资源问题。为了“共同利益”而牺牲一个国家是很少见的,对多数人来说可能是对少数派造成的毁灭性的。实施与贸易和资源有关的关键问题实施全球管理系统一直是一个挑战(想想西雅图WTO和最近的Genoa G-8峰会暴动)。例如,在美国,可能限制个人自由或控制人群的全球管理系统在美国特别不受欢迎,想想大哥禁止您的SUV或调节家庭的规模)。有一天可能会发现降低温室气体排放的技术解决方案,但它们会尽快到达或以某些“牧民”负担得起的代价?

史蒂夫(Steve)和我通常为读者提供“这里的答案”,但是如果我们从下议院的悲剧的角度看全球变暖,对不起,看不到技术或政治解决方案。你怎么看?

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问:公司建立环境管理会计的最重要因素是什么?

史蒂夫:
I think that the most powerful and heretical factor may be not openly calling it "environmental management accounting." Once it is designated as a program or effort separate from the mainstream managerial accounting effort, it becomes at best an outsider and at worst a competing effort to be discredited or ignored.

我喜欢霍尼韦尔(Honeywell)在其计划中所做的事情 - 将其纳入该公司的6-智格计划的组成部分,该计划在其整个组织,设施和运营中搜索“浪费”。废物可以是原材料,人事资源,时间,金钱等。霍尼韦尔(Honeywell)的努力只是如何实施6个sigma的一个方面。

Similarly, Johnson & Johnson uses the company's 6-Sigma program and methodology to discover opportunities, then an in-house model to evaluate and prioritize the efforts they implement.

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问:在最终决定选择设备的决策之前,我该如何在计划的早期阶段找到有关美国风能项目的信息?

史蒂夫:
有几种方法可以找到此信息,但是由于市场仍在扩散和不断发展,因此研究并不容易或便宜。
  • 尝试网络。这涉及参与贸易和商业协会,与参与此类项目的公司和代表进行持续联系,并与各个地区受监管的电力公司的适当人员进行交谈。只是知道人们可能不愿在如此早期的阶段泄露他们的计划。
  • Check with each state's Board of Public Utilities or similar registration/licensing office.This has a few downsides, also. First, projects sent to such agencies would already be in a more advanced stage unless one can get in on the preliminary discussions. Second, reaching anyone in such agencies is getting increasingly difficult, as their staffs and expertise have not increased nearly as rapidly as the energy market has become more complex.
  • 关注新闻。Green Mountain Energy的Brian Killkenny建议通过AWEA提供的每周新闻服务来寻找项目交易的公告;通过日常电力行业新服务(例如poldmarketers.com);并通过每月行业出版物,例如每月风力发电。
  • 让自己知道。这可能特别有效。在会议上进行演讲;为潜在客户阅读的出版物编写有用且有趣的文章(更好的是,请其他人写!);参与行业协会并进行有针对性的广告。除了上面的示例外,您几乎没有机会在确切的时刻找到确切的客户,他们瞬间需要。太早了几分钟,他们没有必要。几个小时或几天太晚了,他们已经找到了某人。
Follow these steps, and be the "someone" already found when other suppliers come calling.

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Q: Is it true that New Jersey's Office of Sustainable Business has lost its funding and will be closing?

史蒂夫:
Not exactly. My contact says that although the state legislature has dropped NJOSB's line-item budget, efforts are underway to fund the office through the state's Department of Commerce, where the office operates as a unit.

These are hard times. New Jersey's Constitution requires a balanced budget, and with the recent evaporation of expected surpluses, and the possibility of a significant deficit, many programs and offices are being reviewed. If the office does receive funding, expect a new director to be named to replace Rob Young, who left months ago to work with the Sustainable Business Alliance.

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有问题吗?
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我们不能保证我们会回答每个问题,但是我们会尝试的。


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Steve Rice是创始人兼总裁Environmental Opportunities, Inc.,一家战略性环境管理咨询公司,曾在埃克森美孚和巴斯夫担任各种环境管理职位。Richard MacLean是总统Competitive Environment Inc.,位于亚利桑那州斯科茨代尔的管理咨询公司。他还担任主任环境创新中心并在几家《财富》 500强公司中担任了执行级别的健康,安全和环境地位。

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