绿色业务状态：可持续性增长的金钱流动竞彩足球app怎么下载
本文是2015年摘录的一部分绿色业务报告。
去年已经迎来了许多令人鼓舞的事态发展，这些发展正在增加资本流向更可持续的商业模式，这一趋势对公司可持续发展高管，首席金融官和投资者关系团队都具有有趣的影响。竞彩足球app怎么下载
投资者越来越多地认识到，环境问题可能是公司盈利能力的风险，以及发现具有更好业务模型的公司的机会，这是一个基本转变。
2014年，美国和欧洲所谓的“负责投资”的两位数增长也继续使主流投资者成为历史上一个利基市场的折叠。
总而言之，在美国的专业资产管理下，超过1美元的6美元是负责任的投资策略的一部分。
这不仅仅是排除诸如烟草或枪支之类的部门。货币经理和社区投资机构的总计2.9万亿美元的管理资产现在明确将环境问题纳入其投资决策中。
对于公司可持续性高管而言，这竞彩足球app怎么下载意味着更多的投资者正在审查其公司公开披露的环境数据，并使用该数据来计算其投资组合的环境足迹，以了解风险处于风险的业务价值。
2005年，特鲁科斯特（Trucost）量化了世界上第一个为总部位于英国的资产经理亨德森集团（Henderson Group）的投资者投资组合碳足迹。
Less than a decade later, 25 large institutional investors representing $500 billion in assets signed the Montreal Pledge, the U.N. Principles of Responsible Investment’s initiative, whereby investors commit to measure and disclose the carbon footprint of listed equity in their portfolios. For publicly listed companies, the pledge is important because it will ratchet up the pressure from shareholders to reduce carbon emissions.
Fossil-fuel divestment policies, which US SIF said account for $42.9 billion in assets, are a small but growing fire behind investors’ motivations. While the amount is relatively small, the movement to divest capital away from carbon-intensive companies has led to an interesting conversation: Where will capital be reinvested?
Companies with best-in-class financial and environmental performance benchmarked to their sector peers will be the first place to look.
绿色债券扎根
更可持续投资增长的另一个例子是绿色债券的兴起，绿色债券是一种金融资产，公司可以用来筹集资金来资助其环境项目。
到2014年底，绿色债券市场的目的是超过400亿美元，而一年前不到110亿美元。预测表明，它将在2015年达到1000亿美元。
One reason for growth is the new Climate Bonds Standard, which sets out requirements for issuers, such as reporting the environmental benefits of projects they fund, to ensure that green bonds truly live up to their name.
Once the province of development banks and utilities, green bonds are moving into the mainstream corporate arena. Unilever’s $389 billion green bond, which will be invested in more efficient factories, made headlines when its finance director, Jean-Marc Huët, said it demonstrated the centrality of sustainability to the group’s business model.
Regency Centers, a $4.9 billion developer of retail shopping centers, became the first non-bank corporate borrower to issue a green bond in the United States. The company will use the $250 million it raises to build or renovate shopping malls that meet the LEED green building standards from the U.S. Green Building Council.
此类项目所产生的无数福利。
For the investor relations team, a green bond brings in new investors by accessing the growing pool of responsibly managed assets. Green bonds are also quickly oversubscribed, providing faster access to capital.
对于可持续发展总竞彩足球app怎么下载监而言，绿色债券将可持续性议程直接转移到首席财务官的舞台上，从而提高了企业内部的意识。员工参与是一个意外的好处，因为绿色债券是对公司可持续性承诺的员工的自豪感。竞彩足球app怎么下载
还有一个营销机会可以展示公司对世界其他地区的承诺和成就。但是PR和营销实际上可能是最少的。
Cultivating sustainable business leaders
越来越多的看法是，从提供更绿色产品和服务的公司优先公司赚钱。这促使投资者找到可以帮助他们识别此类公司的数据。
Established indices such as the Dow Jones Sustainability Index and S&P Carbon Efficient Index have been joined by new arrivals such as VIS Essential Investment’s Energy, Food and Water (EFW) Efficiency Index, which comprises 150 companies best positioned to generate long-term growth with lower impacts.
Such indices provide an incentive for companies to publicly disclose their products’ environmental performance data and improve their overall corporate environmental performance. That’s because few companies (and their boards of directors) are content to be ranked last.
对资源限制的令人鼓舞的业务反应是创新。
据清洁技术集团称，清洁技术投资在2014年超过了5000亿美元的大关，仅在第三季度，对农业和食品技术的风险投资总额为2.69亿美元。总数比上一季度高29％，这持续了自2013年以来的投资趋势。
所有领域的大型公司都需要提防针对可持续性挑战的新技术和商业模式的初创公司。竞彩足球app怎么下载
为了保持榜首，成熟的公司将需要自己收购或采用这些创新。这样一来，他们将为主流带来更可持续的商机。
The increasing flow of green finance shows there will be three types of winners in tomorrow’s economy: companies that use resources more efficiently, those that make products or services to help their customers become more resource efficient, and investors that provide the capital to make it all happen.
