本周，在世界土壤日 - 12月5日 - 5 - 纺织品交换公司纤维和材料基准（CFMB）计划正在推出一个新工具，以帮助时尚和纺织业对生物多样性采取紧急行动。
生物多样性基准, developed in partnership with The Biodiversity Consultancy and Conservation International and supported by Sappi, will enable companies to understand their impacts and dependencies on nature in their materials sourcing strategies, chart a pathway to delivering positive biodiversity outcomes, and benchmark their progress. Outcomes and learnings can be channeled back into the community to support further improvements.
基准在测试版中，评论将于1月31日开放。所有感兴趣的公司都有资格，它可以免费参加。
超过200家公司已经通过CFMB报告。通过生物多样性基准，目的是将生物多样性集成到现有的材料和采购策略中，而不是将生物多样性作为新的或断开连接。
The aim is to integrate biodiversity into existing materials and sourcing strategies, rather than approach biodiversity as a new or disconnected topic.
纳入生物多样性是纺织品交易所气候+战略的一部分，重点关注紧急的气候行动，并认识到土壤健康，水和生物多样性将在这一转型中发挥关键作用。基准推动到顶部的竞争，是纺织交换动员行业的一种方式，以加速优选的材料的吸收。这是我希望这个新的基准将有助于将生物多样性承诺转变为行动。
风险 - 和机会
地球的相互关联的水，土地，生物多样性和海洋都面临着不可持续的压力。如果没有解决自然损失，我们就无法赢得对抗气候变化的斗争。
- 基于科学目标网络，2020
When surveyed in 2019, 42 percent of our member companies put "biodiversity risk" as important or very important to them. A sustainability strategy is no longer an option, it is now table stakes. Considering biodiversity as part of the strategy is the next step, not only because biodiversity is an urgent issue and the right thing to do, but also because it poses real business risks, particularly as many businesses are directly dependent on biodiversity and nature’s contributions to human systems and well-being.
公司认识到生物多样性风险作为一个priority would acknowledge the importance of nature’s services to its business as well as how its operations affect biodiversity. The fashion industry, for example, is very dependent on natural resources and healthy agricultural and forestry ecosystems. The Biodiversity Consultancy’s chief executive, Helen Temple, sees this as an opportunity: "The fashion and textile industry now has an opportunity to establish a leadership position in how it tackles biodiversity and nature loss."
无悔的方法
This Biodiversity Benchmark Companion Guide is designed to catalyze companies to think about their fiber and material choices in relation to their dependencies, risks, opportunities and impacts through a biodiversity lens. While a company’s biodiversity strategy is being fully developed and science-based targets confirmed, we advocate a无悔的方法, as defined by the UNDP, UNEP and IUCN and expressed by the Science Based Targets Network. Such an approach focuses on maximizing positive and minimizing negative aspects of nature-based adaptation strategies and options.
无遗憾的行为包括不加剧漏洞（例如气候变化）的措施，或者增加了对生计和生态系统产生积极影响的自适应能力和措施（无论气候变化如何）。它是在那里鼓励公司立即开始积极行动。
来自我自己的行业 - 服装和纺织品 - 我想分享采取行动生物多样性的公司的三个例子：
Suppliers leading the way: Sappi
生物多样性is never more relevant than with suppliers, who are arguably the closest to the issue, working directly on the land and in ecosystems, sourcing, refining and renewing resources.
SAPPI是溶解纸浆和从可再生资源创造的日常生物化材料的领先全球生产商，从包装纸到纳米纤维素等生物材料。自2008年以来，他们一直致力于可持续性的数十年和U竞彩足球app怎么下载.N。全球致密的成员。
克利恩安德鲁，斯帕迪威尔维斯的可持续发展负责人，竞彩足球app怎么下载解释了原因。“我们的目标是成为一个值得信赖的，透明和创新的合作伙伴。我们的土地管理。“
生物多样性conservation is a central pillar of land management. In South Africa, she explains, Sappi owns and leases 964,000 acres of land, of which about a third is managed for biodiversity conservation. In North America, Sappi is a founding member of a new risk assessment platform, Forest in Focus, aimed at assessing the health of wood baskets using trusted public data to drive action. Sappi is also accelerating partnerships to help achieve its ambitious goals.
Luxury meets biodiversity: Kering
In July, Kering announced a dedicated biodiversity strategy with a series of new targets to achieve a "net positive" impact on biodiversity by 2025. It included launching the "Kering for Nature Fund: 1 Million Hectares for the Planet" to support the fashion industry’s transition to regenerative agriculture.
当Kering的生物多样性战略概述了不仅可以最大限度地减少其全球供应链的生物多样性竞彩足球app怎么下载损失，而且支持自然并创造净积极保护的步骤。该战略鼓励预防生物多样性退化，促进可持续和再生养殖实践的促进有利，促进土壤健康，保护对碳封存至关重要的全球生态系统和森林。
As Marie-Claire Daveu, Kering’s chief sustainability officer and head of international institutional affairs, describes it: "Thriving biodiversity is intrinsically linked to the long-term viability of our industry, and society more broadly. Integrating a dedicated biodiversity strategy — which is now part of our wider sustainability strategy — into Kering’s day-to-day operations is pivotal for our contribution to bending the curve on biodiversity loss over the next years. Business has a serious role to play in shifting towards a ‘nature-positive’ economy and ahead of the establishment of the Global Goals for biodiversity in 2021, it is important that Kering’s strategy aligns with the scientific community so that we are already on the right path and taking the actions that are urgently needed."
小型品牌采取大胆行动：土着
INDIGENOUS, which promotes "organic and fair trade fashion," was founded on the fundamental belief of supporting climate justice. Indigenous peoples own or steward about a quarter of the world's landmass and are the guardians of more than 70 percent of the earth's remaining biodiversity. When we think about protecting biodiversity on the planet, indigenous peoples need to participate as a cornerstone of the conversation.
As industry begins to realize the importance of protecting biodiversity, Scott Leonard, the company’s CEO, believes business leaders must come together to rebuild the rights of nature economy and align on accountable supply chain practices.
“采用保护生物多样性的商业实践的前方道路是一个艰巨的任务，”他说。“我们需要与价值链中的所有利益攸关方保持更强大的对齐，以便充分扩展了真正保护生物多样性的下一代解决方案的快速采用。我们目前的消费模式不是我们未来的选择，但我们继续允许更多的森林砍伐，森林退化，物种灭绝和每天都有大量的碳损失。“
Collaborative leadership: Fashion Pact
The Fashion Pact — more than 60 CEOs from the industry’s leading companies, representing more than 200 brands — is focusing on the collaborative action needed to bring solutions to a global scale. Alongside setting seven tangible targets for climate, biodiversity and oceans, the companies are beginning their first collaborative activity on biodiversity.
“我们非常兴奋地推出纺织交换生物多样性基准，”时尚协议执行董事Eva Von Alvensleben说。“这不仅是我们签署人在推进全球承诺方面的一步，而且[这]将允许开发对塑造有效生物多样性战略作为行业所需的信息的共同理解。”
很明显，我们有一座山来攀登，但我受到鼓励的人们对来自所有市场细分市场和供应网络的部分公司的生物多样性的新承诺的人数和雄心。有意义的变化需要大胆的行动，我们希望我们能够在纺织业内提供催化剂，并通过生物多样性基准。
